Uplastic olubomela kakhulu lusetyenziswa ngokuphambili ukuthi uhlale kumhlaba ngezinto ezisafunda nokuziphindaphinda. Ukungaphezulu, ulwazi olubomela lokuhlala kwiqhina elingezantsi lalawulwa ngelixa, aye kancane ukuba alihlale kwindawo yethu yemvume ngendawo yokugcina njengeluxakeleli. Lento kuhle kakhulu lokuvumela ukukhupha izinto ezingasusiweyo nokuthola umdla. Ngiyazama, amakhiwo amaningi, njengo Yuezheng, abafuneka abezelele amaninzi okufanele ukuthola amaxwebhu othile, usebenzisa amaxwebhu angaphakathi kwehlathi ukukhetha iplastiki lekubomela.
Ubomi obudala bokuthi abantu babhekisele ukusebenza ngeplastiki olubomela kakhulu kungabonakali nobomi obudala bokuthi abantu bazibona ukuthola amaxwebhu angaphakathi kwehlathi. Amakhiwo amaningi njengo Yuezheng abasebenzela amandla kakhulu ukwenza imithombo engcono yamaxwebhu amaningi amabomela. Abasebenzisa amaxwebhu angaphakathi kwehlathi njenge-lignin esintshabalalo, cellulose ekhophi, ngestarch, usukhovu wesikhathelo. Izicatshulwa zokuqala zabelana nokuthi uzifundele iplastiki olubomela olubekayo ukukhupha ngendlela engavumelanga umhlaba.
Ngaphandle kwezicwangciso ezinhlangano, Yuezheng uzise zikhompoti ezibungazweyo nalo. Izikhompoti ezi zitya umlando wamathuluzi ongqondwa ngemibophelelo yezilivingeyo. Ngokubanzi, bafundekayo upolilayisikisi olunikezwa kusuka kwekhowe eliphakathi, umbhophi wesoyi, kunye nekhowe eliphakathi. Amakhompoti amabungazweyo amalinde ukusebenza kuhlukelela iziplasithi ezibungazweyo ezinene zombuso kunye nokuhlola, yini abaningi azisebenzise ngokupheleleyo.
Yinye yenkcukacha yokuhlola iziplasithi ezibungazweyo zokuthi zihlale kuhle kusetshenziswa ngezikhompoti ezibungazweyo. Ukufunda kwesethulo sokuthiwe kuyo Yuezheng ukuze kuyibonelele ukuba kuthi upolilayisikisi ungene kusuka komhlaba. Ipolimeri yiindlela elincinci lokumoleka kwezimolo ezindala ezinempumelelo. Upolilayisikisi ungene kusuka komhlaba kunye nokuba yinkethelo engenileyo, esetshenziswa kwekhowe eliphakathi. Ngoba kuningi ukuthi akwazi ukugcina, oku kuvunyelwe phakathi kokuthi yinkethelo enjalo yokusebenzisa iziplasithi ezibungazweyo.
Ngokubanzi, iimigca zesiHlahla (ilignin nesiCelulosi) zibonakalisi njengamaterelye ophakathi olungelungelo olusetyenziswa kuhlanganisa amaplastikhi. Yuezheng uhlola uphawu olupheleleyo lophunywa kweLignin, yebhetha polimeri esihlukene nesiHlahla kunye nezinye izixhobo zesintshane. Lokhu kuxwayelekile ukuthi ilignin isetshenziswa ngasemva nokuba lingayitholakali ngaphandle kakhulu, futhi ungenzi lokho lokwesiphumo sokuhlola okanye lokwesiphumo sokuhlola okanye lokwesiphumo sokuhlola. Okuningi lokho kuyahlukanisa ukuthi iimephroducthi ezinezindaba ezimbili zeYuezheng, elingezisekelwa ngeLignin, ziziphatheke amaplastikhi amabhedekayo abahlinzekelayo obungakho abangacabanga ukuvumela indlela.
Ngokwesintu esidingi, amaxesha amahle aqondwa ngaphandle kwiqhutywa lwezinto ezinamandla zindala. Ngonyeke yezinto lezi zikhululekile zizifunywa ngezinye izinto ezinamandla ezinov.ToShorto lokho olufunyiwe nguYuezheng uluhluko oluthile olungachitin. Uchitin uluhluko olusetyenziswa ukuhlala kumahlalelo wecrustaceans njenge-crabs kunye neshrimp. Ukhona, ungenziwe kunye nokuba akuyibonisa ngemvume. Lento lenza uchitin ukuba luhluko elithile lokusebenzela ukubheka emva kokusebenzela iplastiki elihlukene ngeenviromenti, okungakuvumelana nobungako bokushintsha.
Yuezheng uzama futhi ukuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-vegetable oil njengomlando omuhle. Ngoku 2023 Okthoba, bazo kuhlanganisa imigomo yokusebenzisa i-vegetable oil ukuze zisebenzise iplastiki elihlukene ngeenviromenti elinganayo kunye nokuhlala ekudliweni kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlala kuhlukeleyo kwehlathi. I-vegetable oil noma umphawu wendaba yamatshitshi, yinto engasetyenziswa ukuze aluhlukwe kumahlalelo osetyenziswa phakathi komuntu wesikati sasinye. Lolu hlobo lokusebenzela kusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa isenzo senkululeko kunye nezinto eziphumaphi zezinto ezisetshenziswa kwisebenzi sosebenzi soiplastiki elihlukene ngeenviromenti.
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