Amaninzi aseplastiki ayiqhutywa. I-qhutywa liyindlela eliphantsi elihluhleni elincinci, alisho amonomeya. Umonomeya ungabekisele njengeqhutywa leplastiki. Amamonomeya amaphantsi angenziwa kumaxhobo omkhulu wezintshontsho, i-oyili ne-coal esihluhleni sasendaweni. Yonke ilithetho lendawo linganani ukuthi lizofundiswa ukuba libe lamanani apho akusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezinye izinto ezidingekayo.
Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi obungakethwe ngokuthi uphola, izibalo zaziqashelwa kwi-plastic. Lokhu kube ngaphandle kokuba kushona, kodwa angene noma ukuphucula amonomeyithi ukuze zikhululeke amakhathaleni omncane. Phakathi lokho zihlabeleka, bese amonomeyithi aziphumelela okukhombisa chemically, uzokusuka kwalendlela. Lokhu lindlela elibonisa amakhathaleni amancane amahlukeneyo esimiswe plastic.
Amahlobo okubonakalisi kwezimpawu - ukuhlola ngokushesha kunye nokuhlola ngecondensation. Kwi-chain growth polymerization, iziphumo zezimpawu ezintsha zizohlola kuzo kanye nazo ukwenzela izimpawu ezintsha. Izimpawu zakho zisebenza ngokuhlola nge-condensation polymerization, apho bazihamba ngokusetyenziswa iimoya noma umlingano omncane wemikroskopu njengoba bahlola. Leli ncamiso libungakanani ngoba lingabiza ukwenza okulandelayo kwezinye izigaba ezithile ezinethiwe yezinto ezingazange.
Izinhlobo zomphawuli zophawuli ziyinkulumo enkulu kwisekhukhene saso. Kuneenkcukacha ezininzi lokusebenza phakathi kwamaphrojekthi angaphezulu, kusukela kumasezerentini kwaendlulini (incinci) kunye nokuthuthukisa. Ngokugcina, kumasezerentini, uphawuli ubungqiniseka amabhukwini kunye nokuhlola ngokuphiwa ngokuthi akhona isebenza ngokuphambili. Iziphawuli zikhathalela ukuba amacar abaningi kunye nokufundiswa kuhluke kwindlela yokuthuthukisa.
Ukuphahla kweplastiki kuhlula ngokwesibhedlela sokugcina kweentsilimazizi yebesitsha eminiweni wezilwanyana ezindaweni zemlawuli, njengamafu noma izintambo eziphophazela iphlastiki njengephandleleni. Ukufa iphlastiki kunqoba kakhulu lokungabikho ukuthi isiphumo sasentilima azisetyenziswa. Ungakwazi ukukhetha amapheli apha apho akuyona umuntu okanye izilwanyana ezinomsindo. Kuningi lokubhekiselela ukuthi lapho kulomusha wokuze kuhluke phakathi kwabantu noma izilwanyana noma indlela yokususa.
Ukusebenzisa le nto, kunezifirma eziningi, phakathi kwaloo olunye uYuezheng, esizama ngokukhishwe ukulindela ukuphahla kweplastiki nokuthola amanani angaphezu kokuthi abe ngokuthile. Lento ingezima ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ebekelwa ngokubonakala ngokuphambili ukudibanisa ngokuphi na ngokuphi kunjalo nokusetshenziswa kweplastiki ukuba asihlale ngaso.
Kuyingxenye ukuthi amaxhobo omkhulu weplastiki akhululeka ngokubheka kwiqhude lwezwe loluhle. Kulandelwe ngazo kunesiXesha lokusebenza kakhulu, bese kulandelwe ngazo izindlela eziningi zokusebenza nezinto eziqondileyo, bese bazifundiswa ukuba zizoba kuhlala ngenkinga elikhulu. Kodwa, ukushintsha nokusebenza komphakathi wamakhompi akukho thina olungaphandle kwezinhlangano zezindlu, futhi kufuneka lento ithathwe okanye, ngokuba ngalokhu ukusetyenziswa kwemphakathi wamakhompi kunjalo kuzo kuhlonipha. Ukuphuma kwenkunkulo yemphakathi wamakhompi kukholelwa njengomthonyama okanye umhlaba ongaphandle kokuthi kube noma ungene emfazweni.
Ikhophiyo ⓒ Yuezheng Plastic Color Masterbatch (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. Zonke iimvume zihlinzeki
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